Spinal Disorders

The spine is a major part of your body. The vertebral column, which is often referred to as the backbone, can acquire a variety of spinal disorders, some of which can cause major pain, complications, and/ or side effects, in turn sustaining major damage to the spine.

Know more about the spinal disorder from best spine surgeon in Chennai in the below article. It is constructed of joints that are in between each vertebrae. Just like many other parts of our bodies, the spine is susceptible to major injury. The pressure that we put on our spine through the activities that we do and from aging can play a major part in the development of arthritis in the joints of the spine. 

The arthritis can also lead to other ailments that affect the spine such as spurs and thickening of the ligaments. If someone develops one of these disorders they can be shoved into the canal of the backbone causing a greater amount of complications. Developing thickening of the ligaments and spurs and having them pushed into the spine can diminish the quantity of space that is in the canal making it less accessible to the nerves and spinal cord which are located in this area.

Spinal injuries can also occur within the discs of the spine. Discs are located between each vertebra and are like a soft cushion. These help with bending and mobility and also act as cushions for the bones that compose the spinal column. Discs can be injured when too much pressure is placed upon them, causing a herniated or ruptured disc. 

When this type of disorder occurs there can be tingling, numbness, and even pain in the leg since the nerve in the leg runs throughout this area. Disc injuries can be treated through over the counter anti-inflammatory medications when they aren't as serious and if they are worse scenario cases steroid injections and prescription medications may be required.

Another spinal disorder can be spondyloisthesis. This takes place when a vertebra slips forward or backward, becoming out of line with the ones next to it. Spondyloisthesis can be caused by the effect that wear and tear over a number of years can have of the backbone, from a fracture, or even from being born with this disorder. This disorder can cause nerve pressure, lower back pain, or leg pain. The best medicine for a disorder such as this is a high-quality back exercise plan along with anti-inflammatory medication. When you have spondyloisthesis the spine can also sometimes benefit from a surgery called lumber fusion.

The back is a huge support system for the body and all of its elements should be taken care of. Spinal disorders are not to be taken lightly and should be treated by a medical professional or suggested plan or action or program immediately.

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Do You Need Herniated Disc Treatment?

The spinal column is made up of 33 separate bones called vertebrae. The vertebrae are separated by spongy discs which act like shock absorbers to keep the spine flexible. If a disc is damaged or breaks open it can bulge and push into the spinal canal.This is what is called a herniated disc.

For the most part, herniated discs happen in the lower back, although in more rare instances they can occur in the neck and in the upper back. One of the main causes of a herniated disc is wear and tear due to age. As we age the discs will deteriorate and dry out, and will not as flexible as they once was.

Any stress to the lower back area caused by maybe lifting a heavy object, digging the garden, or simply twisting or bending can cause this common back pain complaint.

When there is an injury to the spine, the disc can have cracks or tears in it. This can cause the gel like substance inside the disc to push into the spinal canal - a narrow space between the spine and the spinal cord.

This area is where the nerves that serve your lower body run, so if the space for these nerves are reduced, due to a bulging disc, the nerves will become compressed and cause problems to the areas of the body they are serving.

Symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on the degree of bulge. When the nerves become compressed they do not work correctly and can send abnormal signals to the brain, this causes muscle spasm and pain.

The most common symptoms of a herniated disc are that of sciatica, as the sciatic nerve becomes inflamed. Much of the pain will be felt in the buttocks or legs. More severe cases may cause bowel or bladder problems. If you are suffering from bladder or bowel problems, you should seek medical attention as quickly as possible.

There are many treatment options for a herniated disc, the most effective being aerobic exercises and specific back strengthening exercises.

The type of treatment required will depend on many things such as the patient's current activity level, the patient's age, the severity of the symptoms the patient is having and whether the pain is getting worse. More often than not treatment begins small and increase as the patient's pain reduces.

Herniated disc treatments can be as simple as ice and heat wraps, together with an anti-inflammatory or pain relief medicine. If the simple treatments do not work initially then the next step could be physical therapy. However, a good lower back pain exercise program is proven to give immediate and preventative relief.

In conclusion, although a herniated disc can be serious, and cause considerable pain, there are many things that you can do to get fast relief, and prevent future flare ups. If you think you may have a herniated disc it is best to see your doctor as soon as possible, who will advise on the best course of treatment.

What Causes Spine Pain?

Spine pain can almost be a misnomer, as much of the pain that is caused in the spine can be felt in other areas of the body, called "referred pain". This is typically the case when a disc that sits between the vertebrae in the spine is bulging or herniated and leg or arm pain occurs. 

Whether your spine pain is actually in the back or is referred, there are solutions that can be found by visiting a spine surgeon in chennai.

While the spine itself is not the region that is hurting, the muscles or ligaments that surround the spine can be a source of pain, and occasionally the bones of the back are injured or malformed and will cause the pain on the spine itself. The spine itself has four regions, the cervical, or neck region; the thoracic, middle back region; the lumbar region where 80% of Americans state that they have had some type of spine pain; and the sacral region which is connected to the pelvis.

Spine Composition

The human spine is very durable and does an effective job of holding a person upright, the only being on the planet that does so. It is comprised of a bony structure called the vertebrae, which are small bones stacked upon one another with small discs in between. 

The spinal cord runs through the vertebrae, with nerves attached that communicate to the brain how our body is to move in reaction to pain or surprise, with the brain sending messages on how to move the body to conduct our daily business. Spine pain comes in when the nerves surrounding the spine are pinched or compromised in some way. The muscles and ligaments that hold up the back are susceptible to pain as well, with it manifesting itself across the spine. Whether from an injury, aging or a pulled muscle, spine pain is treatable.

Spine Pain Diagnosis

Technology has not only developed in the communication industry with the capacity to receive documents, go online and download music to a tiny phone, but also in the business of medicine - where we can see inside the body without making a single incision. CT scans and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide "slices" of what is inside the spine to determine what may be causing the pain. This technology helps spine doctors detect tumors, herniated discs, spine degeneration, fractures and compression, and can report the images in 3-D for efficient evaluation. While the latest and greatest technology is excellent, communication with your physician is critical in describing the spine pain for accurate testing and diagnosis.

Spine Pain Treatment

When we have spine pain, it is usually intense enough to seek diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. Because the back is required for most movement, it's essential in our everyday lives to be healthy and pain-free. Most spine doctors will begin with a conservative approach such as hot and cold packs, anti-inflammatory and possibly analgesic medications, physical therapy, massage and a neck brace or lumbar corset. Electric stimulation and epidural corticosteroid injections are prescribed when the pain doesn't subside, and surgery may be an option. Minimally invasive back surgeries are becoming more readily used, as the success rate is high for relieving pain. Full incision spinal surgery is usually reserved for more serious cases.